"av" meaning in Northern Kurdish

See av in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɑːv/ Audio: LL-Q36368 (kur)-Dildadil-av.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-. Compare Persian آب (âb), Baluchi آپ (áp), Bakhtiari او (aw), Pashto اوبه, Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (ap), Sanskrit अप् (áp). Etymology templates: {{root|kmr|ine-pro|*h₂ep-|id=water}}, {{der|kmr|ira-pro|*Hā́fš}} Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš, {{der|kmr|iir-pro|*Hā́ps}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps, {{der|kmr|ine-pro|*h₂ep-|id=water}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-, {{cog|fa|آب|tr=âb}} Persian آب (âb), {{cog|bal|آپ|tr=áp}} Baluchi آپ (áp), {{cog|bqi|او|tr=aw}} Bakhtiari او (aw), {{cog|ps|اوبه}} Pashto اوبه, {{cog|ae|𐬀𐬞}} Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (ap), {{cog|sa|अप्|tr=áp}} Sanskrit अप् (áp) Head templates: {{kmr-noun|f|ar=ئاڤ}} av f (Arabic spelling ئاڤ) Inflection templates: {{kmr-decl-noun|f}} Forms: ئاڤ [Arabic], no-table-tags [table-tags], av [nominative, singular], av [nominative, plural], ava [construct, singular], avên [construct, plural], avê [oblique, singular], avan [oblique, plural], wê avê [error-unrecognized-form, singular], wan avan [error-unrecognized-form, plural], avê [singular, vocative], avino [plural, vocative], avek [nominative, singular], avin [nominative, plural], aveke [construct, singular], avine [construct, plural], avekê [oblique, singular], avinan [oblique, plural]
  1. water Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-av-kmr-noun-D0FoSQ44 Categories (other): Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header, Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters, Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters, Water Disambiguation of Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Water: 87 13
  2. stream, river Tags: feminine Synonyms: çem, ro, rûbar, şet
    Sense id: en-av-kmr-noun-hWJP7eXj Categories (other): Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header, Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters, Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters Disambiguation of Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: avdan, avdar, avdayî, avdest, averû, avik, avis, avrabûn, avrêj, avsark, bendav, berav, binav, delav, derav, germav, gulav, kendav, kêmav, noqav, pengav, serav
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avdan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avdar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avdayî"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avdest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "averû"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avrabûn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avrêj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avsark"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bendav"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berav"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "binav"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "delav"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "derav"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "germav"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gulav"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kendav"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kêmav"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "noqav"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pengav"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "serav"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ep-",
        "id": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Hā́fš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hā́ps"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ep-",
        "id": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "آب",
        "tr": "âb"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian آب (âb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "آپ",
        "tr": "áp"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi آپ (áp)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bqi",
        "2": "او",
        "tr": "aw"
      },
      "expansion": "Bakhtiari او (aw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "اوبه"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto اوبه",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬞"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (ap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अप्",
        "tr": "áp"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अप् (áp)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-. Compare Persian آب (âb), Baluchi آپ (áp), Bakhtiari او (aw), Pashto اوبه, Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (ap), Sanskrit अप् (áp).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ئاڤ",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmr-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "av",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "av",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avên",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wê avê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wan avan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aveke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avekê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avinan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "ar": "ئاڤ"
      },
      "expansion": "av f (Arabic spelling ئاڤ)",
      "name": "kmr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "av"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "kmr-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "kmr",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "kmr:Water",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water"
      ],
      "id": "en-av-kmr-noun-D0FoSQ44",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stream, river"
      ],
      "id": "en-av-kmr-noun-hWJP7eXj",
      "links": [
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "çem"
        },
        {
          "word": "ro"
        },
        {
          "word": "rûbar"
        },
        {
          "word": "şet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːv/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q36368 (kur)-Dildadil-av.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q36368_%28kur%29-Dildadil-av.wav/LL-Q36368_%28kur%29-Dildadil-av.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q36368_%28kur%29-Dildadil-av.wav/LL-Q36368_%28kur%29-Dildadil-av.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "av"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
    "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
    "Northern Kurdish lemmas",
    "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Northern Kurdish nouns",
    "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Northern Kurdish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)",
    "Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "kmr:Water"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "avdan"
    },
    {
      "word": "avdar"
    },
    {
      "word": "avdayî"
    },
    {
      "word": "avdest"
    },
    {
      "word": "averû"
    },
    {
      "word": "avik"
    },
    {
      "word": "avis"
    },
    {
      "word": "avrabûn"
    },
    {
      "word": "avrêj"
    },
    {
      "word": "avsark"
    },
    {
      "word": "bendav"
    },
    {
      "word": "berav"
    },
    {
      "word": "binav"
    },
    {
      "word": "delav"
    },
    {
      "word": "derav"
    },
    {
      "word": "germav"
    },
    {
      "word": "gulav"
    },
    {
      "word": "kendav"
    },
    {
      "word": "kêmav"
    },
    {
      "word": "noqav"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengav"
    },
    {
      "word": "serav"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ep-",
        "id": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Hā́fš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hā́ps"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ep-",
        "id": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "آب",
        "tr": "âb"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian آب (âb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "آپ",
        "tr": "áp"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi آپ (áp)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bqi",
        "2": "او",
        "tr": "aw"
      },
      "expansion": "Bakhtiari او (aw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "اوبه"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto اوبه",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬞"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (ap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अप्",
        "tr": "áp"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अप् (áp)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-. Compare Persian آب (âb), Baluchi آپ (áp), Bakhtiari او (aw), Pashto اوبه, Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (ap), Sanskrit अप् (áp).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ئاڤ",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmr-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "av",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "av",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avên",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wê avê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wan avan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aveke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avekê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avinan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "ar": "ئاڤ"
      },
      "expansion": "av f (Arabic spelling ئاڤ)",
      "name": "kmr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "av"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "kmr-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stream, river"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "çem"
        },
        {
          "word": "ro"
        },
        {
          "word": "rûbar"
        },
        {
          "word": "şet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːv/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q36368 (kur)-Dildadil-av.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q36368_%28kur%29-Dildadil-av.wav/LL-Q36368_%28kur%29-Dildadil-av.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q36368_%28kur%29-Dildadil-av.wav/LL-Q36368_%28kur%29-Dildadil-av.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "av"
}

Download raw JSONL data for av meaning in Northern Kurdish (4.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'demonstrative oblique'",
  "path": [
    "av"
  ],
  "section": "Northern Kurdish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "av",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "av",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Northern Kurdish",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "av",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 962079405<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Sat, 17 Jan 2026 21:04:49 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "av",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Northern Kurdish",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "av",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 944886823<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Sat, 17 Jan 2026 21:05:44 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Northern Kurdish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.